{"id":556,"date":"2012-11-01T12:23:56","date_gmt":"2012-11-01T11:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/?p=556"},"modified":"2012-11-01T12:23:56","modified_gmt":"2012-11-01T11:23:56","slug":"lady-valerie-solti-awarded-the-hungarian-order-of-merit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/2012\/11\/01\/lady-valerie-solti-awarded-the-hungarian-order-of-merit\/","title":{"rendered":"A Magyar \u00c9rdemrend k\u00f6z\u00e9pkeresztje Lady Valerie Soltinak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-558\" title=\"solti\" src=\"http:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/solti1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"149\" \/>Lady Valerie Solti, widow of the world famous Hungarian conductor Gy\u00f6rgy Solti, was in Budapest on a four-day visit last week, following an invitation from Prime Minister Viktor Orban.\u00a0She received the state award for maintaining the world famous conductor&#8217;s intellectual legacy, as well as for supporting Hungarian talent and culture.<\/p>\n<p>Sir Georg Solti (21 October 1912 \u2013 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, best known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt and London, and as a long-serving music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Born in Hungary, he studied in Budapest with B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, Leo Weiner and Ern\u0151 Dohn\u00e1nyi. In the 1930s, he was a r\u00e9p\u00e9titeur at the Hungarian State Opera and worked at the Salzburg Festival for Arturo Toscanini. His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazis, and because he was a Jew he fled the increasingly restrictive anti-semitic laws in 1938. After conducting a season of Russian ballet in London at the Royal Opera House he found refuge in Switzerland, where he remained during the Second World War. Prohibited from conducting there, he earned a living as a pianist.<\/p>\n<p>After the war, Solti was appointed musical director of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich in 1946. In 1952 he moved to the Frankfurt Opera, where he remained in charge for nine years. He took West German citizenship in 1953. In 1961 he became musical director of the Covent Garden Opera Company in London. During his ten-year tenure, he introduced changes that raised standards to the highest international levels. Under his musical directorship the status of the company was recognised with the grant of the title &#8220;the Royal Opera&#8221;. He became a British subject in 1972.<\/p>\n<p>In 1969 Solti was appointed music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, a post he held for 22 years. He restored the orchestra&#8217;s reputation after it had been in decline for most of the previous decade. He became the orchestra&#8217;s music director laureate on his retirement in 1991. During his time with the Chicago orchestra, he also had shorter spells in charge of the Orchestre de Paris and the London Philharmonic Orchestra.<\/p>\n<p>Known in his early years for the intensity of his music making, Solti was widely considered to have mellowed as a conductor in later years. He recorded many works two or three times at various stages of his career, and was a prolific recording artist, making more than 250 recordings, including 45 complete opera sets. The most famous of his recordings is probably Decca&#8217;s complete set of Wagner&#8217;s Der Ring des Nibelungen, made between 1958 and 1965. It has twice been voted the greatest recording ever made, in polls for Gramophone magazine in 1999 and the BBC&#8217;s Music Magazine in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>Source: kormany.hu, <a title=\"Wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Solti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikipedia<\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lady Valerie Solti, widow of the world famous Hungarian conductor Gy\u00f6rgy Solti, was in Budapest on a four-day visit last week, following an invitation from Prime Minister Viktor Orban.\u00a0She received<a href=\"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/2012\/11\/01\/lady-valerie-solti-awarded-the-hungarian-order-of-merit\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"readmore\">More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A Magyar \u00c9rdemrend k\u00f6z\u00e9pkeresztje Lady Valerie Soltinak<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.martasebestyen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}